Chapter 14 was about all of the logical fallacies and how eventually all logical fallacies turn into bad logic. In the logic of a deliberative argument you have the proof and a choice. When the examples don't hold up because they were spotted into the wrong category it is considered a sin. A common fallacy (to all natural fallacy) is something that assumes that the members of the same family shares all of the same traits. When the proof checks out it is called a complex cause because more than one cause is to blame. When a fallacy has two or more issues that gets merged into one it is called many questions.
I learned that Spot Fallacies is a great defensive tool when it comes time for assuming that you have fallen for the logical tricks. Bad proofs, Wrong number of choices, and Disconnect between proof/conclusion are the top three ways that helps you protect yourself and detect a fallacy. In order to see if a fallacy's lie is hidden in an argument you have to ask yourself three questions (1. Does the proof hold up? 2. Am I given the right number of choices? 3.Does the proof lead to the conclusion?). There are 7 deadly sins when it comes time for the spotting of fallacies which are (The False Comparison, The Bad Example, Ignorance as Proof, The Tautology, The False Choice, The Red Herring, and The Wrong Ending)